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Significant investment in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the

following principal non-operating subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy.

Name of subsidiary

Country of incorporation

Equity holding

2017

%

2016

%

ARTC Services Company Pty Ltd

Australia

100

100

Standard Gauge Company Pty Ltd

Australia

100

100

The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward foreign exchange contracts hedging

the imported goods is recognised in the consolidated income statement within ‘infrastructure

maintenance’. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a

non-financial asset (for example, inventory or fixed assets) the gains and losses previously deferred

in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset.

The deferred amounts are ultimately recognised in profit or loss as infrastructure maintenance in the

case of goods relating to maintenance, or as depreciation in the case of fixed assets.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the

criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in

equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the consolidated

income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain

or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the consolidated income statement.

Accounting policy

Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by

the Australian Rail Track Corporation Ltd (‘’Company’’ or ‘’Parent entity’’) as at 30 June 2016 and the

results of the controlled entities for the year then ended. Australian Rail Track Corporation Ltd and its

controlled entities are referred to in this financial report as the “Consolidated Entity” or “the Group”.

The effects of all transactions between entities in the Consolidated Entity are eliminated in full.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of

Australian Rail Track Corporation Ltd and are not material to the Group.

115

NOTE 12

SUBSIDIARIES

(d) Fair value measurements (continued)

NOTE 11

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)